From time to time a vintage son having flowing white mustache would appear, particularly particular apparition in the Bible-good mendicant holy-man-trudging together and you can chanting ancient hymns having a missing look of beseeching rev erie towards their face
Inside the Meknes, for-instance, a separate mellah is oriented, allowing the existing one getting emptied and you can helping at the least a short-term nor malization of lives. Into the Fez, brand new wealth of the town provided rise so you’re able to a number of hobby which tore from the ambiance off stagna tion. Inside Tetuan and Tangiers, old-based and you will noble Jewish communities got was able the latest way of living away from common let. However the significant problems that were explained significantly more than had been witryna mobilna wamba and additionally found even yet in one particular happy of mellahs. TUNISIA
For the Tunis, whoever enormous hara sprawled in white domes out of Sidi Mehrez, during the Sousse, when you look at the Sfax along with Gabes, an equivalent war ren of roadways, a comparable insanitary requirements, an equivalent elizabeth traditions was to get noticed
Right here the difficulty try very much the same like in Morocco. Several smaller details revealed that Tunisia was in certain implies a whole lot more blessed: the newest wall space was constantly whitewashed, this new structures most readily useful constructed, new room big and you may, in general, not overcrowded. It actually was unusual when you look at the Tunisia observe outdone planet act as flooring, bed and you can dining table. How actually ever, new unpaved streets loaded with excrement and reject turned into the greeting shower curtains with the good curse on the hara. New streets of hara, such as those of your mellah, hummed that have hobby: people and craftsmen crouched inside their stand selling and you can and make what you possible. Into the southern Tunisia, you can take notice of the uncommon civiliza tion of the troglodytes. Several communities, all in the latest neighbors
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hood regarding Matmata, didn’t come with hara, having here this new Jews, such as the Ber bers, lived in caverns scooped from the limestone. The newest caves were in the way of pits, off whoever depths a stairway resulted in grand “rooms” created according to the needs of one’s friends. A massive cave in the center of the fresh new village offered as a good synagogue. Various other was utilized as a constant. When a home is actually no more habitable, the family simply went with the other cave that had been hollowed out-by special groups of experts. This type of caves appeared tidy and suit, incomparably a lot better than the new hovels off Casablanca and you can Tunis. This particular area regarding Tunisia are the only person regarding whole of North Africa in which construction prob lems was in fact not familiar. New island of Djerba is some other unique different. Here the fresh grandeur from an oasis is actually in addition to the attraction out of an effective Mediterranean fishing vent. It important Jewish commu nity out of close to five thousand souls lived-in a few villages a few kilometers apart. It absolutely was, you to definitely might say, a good Jewish people when you look at the an absolute condition, retaining their dated traditions and traditions nearly totally unblemished from the both Moslem otherwise Eu influ ences. Both towns, Hara Kbira and you can Hara Shgira, struck someone because of the their surroundings off quality and you may practices; here brand new outdoors would be breathed together with sky is visible regarding every where. Discover reduced heartache, and you may just what you will find was a great deal more discreetly hidden; the casual towels, and therefore seemed to compare surprisingly toward exceptional beauty of new island, had been worn here towards self-respect which is feature of your own high nomads of one’s southern area. ALGERIA
When you look at the north Algeria, where there can be none mellah neither hara, an element of the levels of your own Jewish population were inside the Tlem